RAILROAD

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Nestled in the East Tennessee foothills, Bluff City reveals little of its wartime past. The green water tank

center-right in the photo marks the northern boundary of the farm where the reenactment takes place.

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-Shoate’s Ford

Bluff City and later the railroad were located here because of this easily traversed stretch of river.  The first documented reference to the ford was on July 6, 1773. Photo taken in 1950.  The name Shoate later became Choate in most documents.

2-Shoate’s Ford

  On Sep. 24, 1780 several hundred “Overmountain Men” crossed the ford and mustered at Sycamore Shoals (Elizabethton) before helping defeat the British at King’s Mountain.

3-Covered Vehicle Bridge

The design of this bridge is little changed from those of the Civil War.  This bridge was destroyed and rebuilt numerous times during the war on the original stone foundations.  Photo circa 1890 to 1896.

4-State Route 390

Located beside the original covered bridge site.  The stone foundation of the previous bridge is visible only a few feet downstream from this bridge.  This and the previous photo were taken from the rail bed in the next two photos.

 

 

 

 

 

5-Original Railroad Bridge Site

This bridge was destroyed and rebuilt numerous times during the war on the original stone foundations.  Looking south toward Bluff City.  Photo circa 1912 to 1915.

6-The Bridge Site Today

The familiar stone foundations appear virtually unchanged.  The more modern concrete structures date from approximately 1915 to 1920

7-Colorized Railroad Bridge Site

This photo reveals greater detail such as the steel trusses which dates the bridge around the turn of the century.  Note the water tank near the tracks and the “pump house” near the river. A locomotive is blowing steam on the left “Y” tracks.

8-Remains of Railroad Bridge

These stone foundations and the cut through the hill are all that remain of the bridge in the previous photo.  Photo taken from the opposite direction of the previous photo.

 

 

 

 

 

9-The Cut

Looking north

 

10-The Cut

Looking south towards Bluff City

11-The Cut

Looking south.

12-The Cut

The foliage in the Bluff City area is much thicker today than during the Civil War.

 

 

 

 

 

13-The Bridge In 1915

Looking south towards Bluff City.

 

 

14-The Bridge Today

Looking south towards Bluff City.

15-The Bridge in 1920

The most obvious difference is the addition of side rails.

16-Looking North

This view is from on top of the abutment shown in picture 50.

 

 

 

 

17-The Pump House

Visible on the left is the pump house that supplied water to the storage tank visible in picture 7.  The pump house is also visible in picture 7.

18-The Pump House Today

The pump house has been replaced by a city park.  The stone foundation of the original bridge is visible on the right in both photos.

19-No Small Matter

While the foundations look small in many of the photos, our 6 foot plus Lieutenant is dwarfed by the stonework.  Note the size of the lower stones.  Quite heavy!

20-Across The River

Looking north to the far span and the cut beyond.

 

 

 

 

21-Upper Stones Up Close

Even after all of the years that have passed, still solid, quality workmanship.

22-Base Up Close

Built to last, these massive base stones have seen unimaginable gallons of water pass by with little effect.

23-The Enemy Today

The stone of this bridge survived a war of men but will be torn apart by nature unless the structure is cleared of the several trees that have taken root.

24-How Were They Lifted?

This close-up reveals how these heavy stones were moved.  Each of the large stones has shallow drill holes that allowed steel tongs to grip the stone.

 

 

 

 

 

25-The Depot

Bluff City Depot just after the turn of the century.

26-The Depot Today

Approximate location of the depot.  The western leg of the “Y” mentioned in photo 7 is visible on the left.  The bridge is 90 degrees to the left of the current tracks.

27-Western Leg Of “Y”

The original rail bed curved back to the north as can be seen here.  The hill with the rail cut is visible through the trees.

28-Eastern Leg Of “Y”

This is the location of the train releasing steam in photo 7.  The abutment in photo 50 is a few yards behind the house in the center of the photo.  The house sits on the rail bed.

 

 

 

 

 

29-The “New” Bridge

Sometime before 1900 a second bridge was built upstream of the original.  See photo 51 for a map showing both routes.

30-Norfolk And Southern Today

The heavier tree cover since the 1912 photo makes this view more difficult. 

31-The “New” Bridge Looking South

The original bridge is several hundred yards downstream.  Compare the open ground in this photo to the tree cover in the next photo.

32-Looking South Today

The reflection of the bridge in the calm water mirrors the peaceful tranquility of this small community.

 

 

 

 

 

33-Up Close Photo 1915

While both bridges were utilized as late as 1920, eventually it was this span that was modernized and used to this day.

34-Up Close Today

With at least three generations of foundations visible and the old open steel trusses replaced, this old bridge soldiers on for the Norfolk and Southern Railroad.

35-The Tennessean

A bygone era when passenger service was still offered on Southern Railways.  Photo 48 reveals that in 1870, passenger service was scheduled for twice a day in Bluff City then known as “Union”.

36-A Long Span

A long span of bridge and time connects Bluff City on the right with Bristol on the left just a few miles up the track.  The rail bed from Knoxville to Bristol has changed very little since 1858.

 

 

 

 

 

37-Representation Of The “Bristol”

 

38- Train At Nearby Piney Flats 1900

39-Train Wreck 1915

40-Train In 1921

 

 

 

 

 

41-Steel Bridge

This bridge most likely is the replacement for the covered bridge in photo 3.

42-Original Location

This is the location of the steel bridge in photo 41 and most likely the covered bridge in photo 3.  The far foundation is visible center right of the photo.

43-Bridge Destroyed

At least part of the steel bridge was destroyed when a truck loaded with steel hit the superstructure causing it to collapse.

44-Bridge Foundation

Note the angle of the stone in this and the preceding photo.  This bridge was only a few yards from today’s bridge.

 

 

 

 

 

45-Old Road Looking North

From the far side of the bridge looking north.  A rock quarry is on the immediate right out of view.

46-Old Road Looking South

Looking south towards the bridge and Bluff City.  The bridge is visible in the center of the photo.

47-Rock Quarry

This quarry is about 100 yards from the highway bridge.  It and another quarry that is between the highway and old rail bridge no doubt provided the stone for the foundations.

48-1870 Train Schedule

Trains ran twice a day in “Union” in 1870.  The town had many names over the years, Shoate’s Ford, Middletown, Union Depot, Zollicoffer, and Union.  It was incorporated in 1901 as Bluff City.

 

 

 

 

 

49-Trains Continue

A red container flashes by as a train makes its way through Bluff City 148 years after the first train passed through.

50-Artwork

One last train forever crossing the old rail bridge.

51-1900 Map

This 1900 map shows both tracks in use leading out of Bluff City.

52-Shoate’s Ford

Used for hundreds of years as a ford.  This crossing lies forgotten but beautiful.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lest We Forget

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revised 2-15-06

 

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